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・ Route nationale 4
・ Route nationale 43
・ Route nationale 5
・ Route nationale 56
・ Route nationale 5a (Madagascar)
・ Route nationale 6
・ Route nationale 6 (Madagascar)
・ Route nationale 60
・ Route nationale 618
・ Route nationale 7
・ Route nationale 7 (Madagascar)
・ Route nationale 8
・ Route nationale 9
・ Route nationale 98
・ Route number
Route of administration
・ Route of Ages
・ Route of All Evil
・ Route of All Evil Tour
・ Route of Megalithic Culture
・ Route of the Agroindustry and the Architecture Victoriana of Guatemala
・ Route of the Borgias
・ Route of the Bull
・ Route of the Castles of Vinalopó
・ Route of the Dominican Evangelisation of Guatemala
・ Route of the Franciscan Evangelisation in Guatemala
・ Route of the Lincoln Highway
・ Route of the Monasteries of Valencia
・ Route of the Oregon Trail
・ Route of the Valencian classics


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Route of administration : ウィキペディア英語版
Route of administration
A route of administration in pharmacology and toxicology is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body.〔(TheFreeDictionary.com > route of administration ) Citing: Jonas: Mosby's Dictionary of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2005, Elsevier.〕 Routes of administration are generally classified by the location at which the substance is applied. Common examples include oral and intravenous administration. Routes can also be classified based on where the target of action is. Action may be topical (local), enteral (system-wide effect, but delivered through the gastrointestinal tract), or parenteral (systemic action, but delivered by routes other than the GI tract).
==Classification==
Routes of administration are usually classified by application location (or exposition). The route or course the active substance takes from application location to the location where it has its target effect is usually rather a matter of pharmacokinetics (concerning the processes of uptake, distribution, and elimination of drugs). Nevertheless, some routes, especially the transdermal or transmucosal routes, are commonly referred to ''routes of administration''. The location of the target effect of active substances are usually rather a matter of pharmacodynamics (concerning e.g. the physiological effects of drugs). Furthermore, there is also a classification of routes of administration that basically distinguishes whether the effect is local (in "topical" administration) or systemic (in "enteral" or "parenteral" administration).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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