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Ruccones
The Ruccones (also called Rucones, Runcones, or Roccones) were a people group, probably related to the Astures or the Basques, who lived semi-autonomously in northern Hispania from the fifth through to the seventh centuries. Their population area extended approximately from modern-day Asturias to La Rioja.
==Primary sources==
The ''Chronica'' of John of Biclar says, under the sixth year of the Emperor Justin II and the fourth of Leovigild, that is, 572, ''Miro Suevorum rex bellum contra Runcones movet'' ("Miro, king of the Suevi, moved (make ) war on the Runcones"). The ''Historia Suevorum'' of Isidore of Seville notes that "the Suevic king Miro, son of Theudemir, in the year 572, attacked and lorded it over the Arragones and the Rucones." In the same author's ''Historia Gothorum'', he writes, under the heading ''Sisebutus rg. an. VIII°'' (the eighth year of Sisebut) that ''Astures et Ruccones in montibus reuellantes humiliabit et suis per omnia benibolus fuit'' ("the Astures and Ruccones, surrounded in the mountains, he () humiliated and forced to submit"). The tenth-century ''Chronica Albeldensis'' copies the record of Isidore:
:''Iste potestate Iudeos ad fidem Xpi perduxit. Eclesiam sancte Leocadie Toleto opere miro fundabit. Astures et Ruccones in montibus reuellantes humiliabit et suis per omnia benibolus fuit. Hunc uni proprio morbo, alii inmoderato potionis austo asserunt interfectum sub imperatore Eraclio. Tune nefandus Mahomat in Africa nequitiam legis stultis populis predicabit.''〔Translation pending.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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