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・ Rudnik Wielki
・ Rudnik Čevljanovići
・ Rudnik, Burgas Province
・ Rudnik, Cieszyn County
・ Rudnik, Gmina Dobczyce
・ Rudnik, Gmina Rudnik
・ Rudnik, Gmina Sułkowice
・ Rudin–Shapiro sequence
・ Rudiobus
・ Rudis Corrales
・ Rudis rattail
・ Rudisha
・ Rudisill–Wilson House
・ Rudisociaria
・ Rudison
Rudists
・ Ruditapes
・ Ruditapes largillierti
・ Rudite
・ Rudivirus
・ Rudiyana
・ Rudka
・ Rudka (Brno-Country District)
・ Rudka Bałtowska
・ Rudka Gołębska
・ Rudka Kijańska
・ Rudka Kozłowiecka
・ Rudka Starościańska
・ Rudka Łowiecka
・ Rudka, Bielsk County


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Rudists : ウィキペディア英語版
Rudists

Rudists are a group of box-, tube-, or ring-shaped marine heterodont bivalves that arose during the Jurassic and became so diverse during the Cretaceous that they were major reef-building organisms in the Tethys Ocean.
== Shell description ==
The Jurassic forms were elongate, with both valves being similarly shaped, often pipe or stake-shaped, while the reef-building forms of the Cretaceous had one valve that became a flat lid, with the other valve becoming an inverted spike-like cone. The size of these conical forms ranged widely from just a few centimeters to well over a meter in length.
Their "classic" morphology consisted of a lower, roughly conical valve that was attached to the seafloor or to neighboring rudists, and a smaller upper valve that served as a kind of lid for the organism. The small upper valve could take a variety of interesting forms, including: a simple flat lid, a low cone, a spiral, and even a star-shaped form (Johnson, 2002).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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