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Rugova Canyon
Rugova Canyon or Rugova Gorge ((アルバニア語:Gryka e Rugovës); (セルビア語:Руговска клисура, ''Rugovska klisura'')) is a river canyon in the western part of Kosovo near Peć, in the Prokletije Mountains, close to the border with Montenegro. With a length of and a depth up to 1,000 meters, Rugova canyon is considered to be one of Europe's longest and deepest canyons. It was created by the water erosion and the removal of the glacier of Peć. Peć Bistrica river cuts through the canyon.〔https://kk.rks-gov.net/peje/Municipality-(1).aspx?lang=sq-AL〕
In 1985, Rugova Canyon was declared as protected monument of natural heritage due to its geological, hydrological, landscape, speleological and botanic values.〔http://www.ammk-rks.net/repository/docs/1StateofNature.pdf〕〔http://www.ammk-rks.net/repository/docs/Hidromonumentet_e_mbrojtura_ne_Kosove.pdf〕
== Geography ==
The canyon in the third kilometer from Peć starts to narrow, up to its ninth kilometer where slowly it starts to open and continues to narrow in very small sequences creating a valley at the end of which flows the river of Peć Bistrica, and it then continues to narrow again in an outfall along the western road of the region connecting Kosovo with Montenegro, over the Cakor pass.〔http://www.pejatourism.org/pdf/informatori-turistik.pdf〕 The average quota of the valley is 650-1000 meters which is mainly inhabited in its east side but also in the west side during the summer months.
The river Peć Bistrica which is created from the wells collected in different parts of Rugova with a length of 56km and rapid intensity of flow, it separates the canyon into two parts and create magnificent view of colossal rocks reaching the peak up to 2000m with a lot of waterfalls and caves.〔http://www.pejatourism.org/en/rugova.html〕 There are few waterfalls and many water-springs, like Uji i Zi (Black Water), Kroi i km-5 (5-th Km Spring) and so on. In the sixth kilometer there is a 25 meters high waterfall that springs out from the cliffs in the southern side and drops to the river. Many caves, most of them still unexplored, like Gryka e Madhe (Great Canyon-cave system; until now only around 11km explored), Shpella e Karamakazit (Black Scissors cave) and Shpella e Kallabes (Kallaba Cave; were are found the archaeological remains of ancient humans), and hundreds of others caves waiting to be explored. A well known arch bridge connects the canyon, in front of which is a rock with a drawing (athlete) that is thought to be from Pelasgian period.〔https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Peja〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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