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Runglish
Runglish, Rusinglish, Ruglish or Russlish ((ロシア語:русинглиш or рунглиш), ''rusinglish'' or ''runglish''), is a Russian–English macaronic language. The term "runglish" was popularized in 2000 as a name for one of the languages aboard the International Space Station. Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalyov said: "We say jokingly that we communicate in 'Runglish,' a mixture of Russian and English languages, so that when we are short of words in one language we can use the other, because all the crew members speak both languages well." NASA has since begun listing Runglish as one of the on-board languages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Expedition One Crew )〕 Although less widespread than other pidgins and creoles, such as Tok Pisin, Runglish is spoken in a number of English-Russian communities, most notably the Russian-speaking community of Brighton Beach in Brooklyn, New York.
==In literature==
Some notable novels have foreshadowed the development of Runglish. A small subplot in Arthur C. Clarke's novel ''2010: Odyssey Two'' concerned the crew of a Russo-American spaceship, who attempted to break down boredom with a ''Stamp Out Russlish!!'' campaign. As the story went, both crews were fully fluent in each other's languages, to the point that they found themselves crossing over languages in mid-conversation, or even simply speaking the other language even when there was no-one who had it as their native tongue present. Anthony Burgess' novel ''A Clockwork Orange'' has a famous form of Runglish called Nadsat. (See: Concordance: A Clockwork Orange)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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