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Ruptawa ((ドイツ語:Ruptau)) is a sołectwo in the south of Jastrzębie-Zdrój, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It was an independent village but became administratively part of Jastrzębie-Zdrój in 1975. It has na area of 1522,51 ha and on December 31, 2012 it had 3,741 inhabitants.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sołectwo Ruptawa )〕 == History == The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called ''Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis'' from around 1305 as ''item in Ruptava debent esse triginta mansi''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis )〕 The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what would later be known as Upper Silesia. A Catholic parish was also established in the process. Politically the village belonged then to the Duchy of Racibórz, within feudally fragmented Poland. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. After Silesian Wars it became a part of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1908 the village became a seat of a Lutheran parish. In the interwar period it was one of only several municipalities in the Upper Silesian (thus excluding Cieszyn Silesia) part of autonomous Silesian Voivodeship which had over 10% of the Protestant population (29.7% in 1933). It was later annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II, and returned to Poland afterwards. File:Starykoscioljastrzebie.jpg|Old Lutheran church File:Koscioljezusowy.jpg|New Lutheran church 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ruptawa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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