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RT (TV network)
RT, originally Russia Today, is a Russian government-funded television network which runs cable and satellite television channels, as well as Internet content directed to audiences outside the Russian Federation. RT International, which is based in Moscow, presents around-the-clock news bulletins, documentaries, talk shows, and debates, as well as sports news and cultural programmes about Russia.〔(RT "About us" (formerly corporate profile) page ) at rt.com, accessed September 20, 2012.〕 RT operates as a multilingual service with channels in three languages: the original English language channel was launched in 2005, followed by the Arabic language channel in 2007 and the Spanish language channel in 2009. RT America (since 2010),〔 and RT UK (since 2014) offer some locally based content for those countries.
RT is a brand of "TV-Novosti", an "autonomous non-profit organization", founded by the Russian news agency RIA Novosti on April 6, 2005.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Interview with Alexei Nikolov, Director General of autonomous nonprofit organization "TV-Novosti" )〕 During the economic crisis in December 2008, the Russian Government headed by Vladimir Putin included ANO "TV-Novosti" in the list of core organisations of strategic importance of Russia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Archive of the official site of the 2008-2012 Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Правительство РФ приняло перечень системообразующих организаций )〕
RT has been called a propaganda outlet for the Russian government〔〔〔 and its foreign policy〔〔〔 by news reporters,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ukraine hits back at Russian TV onslaught )〕 including former RT reporters.〔〔〔 It has also been accused of spreading disinformation〔〔(Inside Putin's Information Wars ), by Peter Pomerantsev, politico.com〕〔.〕 The United Kingdom media regulator Ofcom has threatened RT with sanctions because of repeated violations of its rules on impartiality.〔(Russia Today threatened with Ofcom sanctions due to bias ). The Guardian. 10 November 2014〕 The network states that it offers a Russian perspective on global events.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About us — RT )〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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