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Rutabaga
The rutabaga, swede (from Swedish turnip), turnip, yellow turnip, or neep (''Brassica napobrassica'', or ''Brassica napus'' var. ''napobrassica'', or ''Brassica napus'' subsp. ''rapifera'') is a root vegetable that may have originated as a cross between the cabbage and the turnip. The roots are prepared for human food in a variety of ways, and the leaves can be eaten as a leaf vegetable. The roots and tops are also used as winter feed for livestock, when they may be fed directly, or by allowing the animals to forage the plants in the field.
==Etymology==
Rutabaga has many national and regional names. ''Rutabaga'' is the common North American term for the plant. This comes from the old Swedish word ''Rotabagge'', meaning simply "ram root". In the U.S., the plant is also known as ''Swedish turnip'' or ''yellow turnip''. The term ''swede'' is used instead of ''rutabaga'' in many Commonwealth Nations, including much of England, Wales, Australia, and New Zealand. The name ''turnip'' is also used in parts of Northern and Midland England, the Westcountry (particularly Cornwall), Ireland, Manitoba, Ontario and Atlantic Canada. In Scotland, it is known as ''turnip'', and in Scots as ''tumshie'' or ''neep'' (from Old English ''næp'', Latin ''napus'').〔''The Concise Scots Dictionary'', Mairi Robinson (editor) (1985)〕 Some areas of south east Scotland, such as Berwickshire and Roxburghshire, still use the term ''baigie'', possibly a derivative of the original Swedish rutabaga.〔"(| Dictionary of the Scots Language )", ''baggie'', Retrieved on 25 January 2013.〕 The term ''turnip'' is also used for the white turnip (''Brassica rapa'' ssp ''rapa'').〔〔 Chambers English Dictionary (Chambers 1988), ISBN 1-85296-000-0〕 Some will also refer to both swede and (white) turnip as just ''turnip'' (this word is also derived from ''næp'').〔 In North-East England, turnips and swedes are colloquially called ''snadgers'', ''snaggers'' (archaic) or ''narkies''.
Its common name in Sweden is ' (literally "cabbage/kale root"). Similarly, in Denmark it is known as ' and ', while in Norway it known as ' in addition to being known as '. In Denmark and Norway, ' is sometimes confused with Swedish ' (kohlrabi). The Finnish term is '. Rutabaga is known as ''ドイツ語:Steckrübe'' in German.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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