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''Ruthless! The Musical'' is an all female musical with music by Marvin Laird and book and lyrics by Joel Paley that spoofs Broadway musicals, like ''Gypsy'' and ''Mame'', and movies such as ''The Bad Seed'' and ''All About Eve''. The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 1992. ==Production history== The musical opened off-Broadway at the Players Theatre on March 13, 1992 and closed January 24, 1993 after 342 performances. It was directed by Joel Paley with musical direction by Marvin Laird. (Laird was later the musical director for the Broadway revivals of ''Annie Get Your Gun'' (1999) and ''Gypsy'' (2003)). The central role of Tina was played by Laura Bell Bundy, 〔Holden, Steohen. ("Theater in Review" ) ''The new York Times'', May 13, 1992〕 and featured Natalie Portman and Britney Spears as understudies. ''Ruthless! The Musical'' was then produced in Los Angeles at the Canon Theatre, where it opened on November 15, 1993.〔Jacobs, Tom. ''Daily Variety'', December 3, 1993〕 A recording was made by the 1993 Los Angeles cast on Varèse Sarabande and released on March 29, 1994. The show won the 1993 New York Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Off-Broadway Musical.〔("Awards, 1992-1993" ) outercritics.org, accessed February 5, 2011〕 The musical has had a number of professional productions, particularly in regional theatre. ''Ruthless! The Musical'' played at the Colony Theatre, Miami, Florida, in January and February 1995, directed by Paley.〔Erstein, Hap. "'Ruthless' Delivers Big Laughs With Great Cast, Silly Humor", Palm Beach Post (Florida), January 17, 1995, Section: Accent, Pg. 3D〕 The musical ran for nine performances in September 2014 at the Triad Theater in New York City to benefit Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS.〔Gans, Andrew. ("Marvin Laird and Joel Paley Get Ruthless!, Starting Tonight to Benefit BC/EFA" ) playbill.com, September 2014〕 The production returned to the Triad in October 2014.〔Gans, Andrew. ("Following Limited Run, 'Ruthless!' Will Return to NYC Stage" ) playbill.com, October 14, 2014〕 The musical opened Off-Broadway at St. Luke's Theatre on June 25, 2015 (previews), officially on July 13, with direction by Joel Paley, musical direction by Ricky Romano, and music supervision by Marvin Laird. 〔Hillyer, Michael. ("Review. ''Ruthless!'' " ) frontrowcenter.com, July 14, 2015〕 For this production, Paley said: "...In this staging, we’ve done away with the intermission and have streamlined it into 90 minutes that is roller-coaster sharp and fast."〔Gans, Andrew. (" 'Ruthless the Musical' Returns Off-Broadway" ) playbill.com, June 25, 2015〕 The cast features Kim Maresca (Judy Denmark), Tori Murray (Tina), Peter Land (Sylvia St. Croix), Tracy Jai Edwards (Louise), Andrea McCullough (Miss Thorn), and Rita McKenzie (Lita Encore).〔Stewart, Zachary. ("Review. 'Ruthless! The Musical'" ) theatermania, July 13, 2015〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ruthless!」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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