| 翻訳と辞書 |
Ruwaym
Abu Muhammad Ruwaym bin Ahmad was an early Muslim jurist, aescetic, saint and reciter of the Qur'an. He was one of the second generation of practitioners of Sufism.〔Lloyd Ridgeon, ''Morals and Mysticism in Persian Sufism: A History of Sufi-Futuwwat in Iran'', pg. 32. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge, 2010.〕〔Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, translated by William McGuckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Sold by Institut de France and Royal Library of Belgium. Vol. 3, pg. 209.〕
==Life==
Ruwaym was an early teacher of Ibn Khafif, another famous mystic.〔Ignác Goldziher, ''The Zahiris'', pg. 106. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1971.〕 Ruwaym has been described as both being on poor terms with Ibn Khafif's other teacher, Junayd of Baghdad,〔N. Hanif, ''Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis: Central Asia and Middle East'', pg. 200. 1st ed. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2002. ISBN 8176252662〕 and with being a "friendly rival" and associate of Junayd's.〔John Renard, ''The A to Z of Sufism'', pg. xxvi. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.〕〔Renard, pg. 205.〕 In addition to his students, Ruwaym was a devoted family man, an attachment to the material world which put him in contrast to many other Sufi mystics at his time.〔Annemarie Schimmel, ''Mystical Dimensions of Islam'', pg. 59. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.〕〔"Culture and Learning in Islam," taken from ''The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture'', vol. 5, pg. 438. Ed. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu. Beirut: UNESCO, 2003.〕 Ruwaym spent some time as the deputy of the chief judge of Baghdad, his home town.〔Ahmet T. Karamustafa, ''Sufism: The Formative Period'', pg. 22. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.〕
Ruwaym died in the year 303 of the Islamic calendar,〔Goldziher, pg. 105.〕 corresponding to the year 915 on the Gregorian calendar.〔Carl W. Ernst, ''Words of Ecstasy in Sufism'', pg. 29. Albany: SUNY Press, 1983. ISBN ISBN 0-87395-917-5〕〔Jawid Ahmad Mojaddedi, ''The Biographical Tradition in Sufism: The Ṭabaqāt Genre from Al-Sulamī to Jāmī'', pg. 95. Richmond: Curzon Press, 2001.〕〔Karamustafa, pg. 21.〕〔Franz Rosenthal, ''"Sweeter Than Hope": Complaint and Hope in Medieval Islam'', pg. 56. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1983.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ruwaym」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|