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Rytkuchi
Rytkuchi ((ロシア語:Рыткучи); Chukchi: , lit. ''shooter''〔) is a rural locality (a ''selo'') in Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located southwest of Pevek on the southern shores of Chaunskaya Bay. Established in 1934, its population as at 2010: 〔 The village is a national village with the local economy dominated by reindeer husbandry. Municipally Rytkuchi is subordinated to Chaunsky Municipal District and incorporated as Rytkuchi Rural Settlement.〔 ==History== The village is named after the nearby eponymous river and is translated as ''shooter'',〔V.V. Leontev and K.A. Novikova, ''Топонимический словарь северо-востока СССР'' (''Toponymic Dictionary of the Northeastern USSR'') (1989) Magadan. p.329〕 so called because the area was the site of a battle between Chukchi and strangers on horseback.〔(Information on Rytkuchi ) - Official Website of Chaunsky District〕 Initially the village was established as the ''Chaunsky Cultural Base'' ((ロシア語:Чаунская культбаза))〔 at the mouth of the Chaun River, but it was transferred to the mouth of the Rytkuchi River in 1954.〔 A census was first conducted in Rytkuchi in 1939,〔 with the first kolkhoz in the village being established the following year.〔 A year later, cultural amenities in the village were enhanced with the arrival of a dedicated teacher and the establishment of a cultural centre and a clinic.〔 The first sovkhoz in the village was established in 1957 for the purpose of reindeer herding.〔 Two years later, the 1959 census revealed that most of the 80 inhabitants of the village were Russian.〔 The collective nature of the reindeer herding was reinforced by the establishment of twelve brigades in 1965,〔 supplied with motorised transport to improve their work. In 1980 an official industry for the production of Chukchi handicrafts was established in the village,〔 and a museum was opened in the village six years later.〔
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