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Doctor of Juridical Science
Doctor of Juridical Science, Doctor of the Science of Law, (in Latin) Scientiae Juridicae Doctor (sometimes also referred to as a Doctor of Laws), abbreviated J.S.D. or S.J.D., is a research doctorate in law and equivalent to the Ph.D.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=LL.M. and S.J.D. Programs, Graduate Studies in Law )〕 It is offered primarily in the United States, where it originated, in Canada and in Australia. As a research doctorate, it follows professional training in law (LL.B. or J.D.) and the first graduate-level training in law (Master of Laws), and is primarily aimed at training professors, legal scientists, and other scholars in law.
==United States==
The J.S.D., or S.J.D. is a research doctorate, and as such it is generally accepted as equivalent to the more commonly awarded research doctorate, the PhD〔(Doctorate document ) at US Dept. of Education〕 It is considered the "terminal degree in law" by Indiana University〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=S.J.D. Degree )〕 and as the "most advanced law degree" by Harvard Law School,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=S.J.D. Courses & Academics )〕 Yale Law School (J.S.D. Handbook),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yale Law School | Contact the Graduate Programs Office )〕 George Washington University, New York University,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NYU Law – LL.M. & J.S.D.: J.S.D. Program )〕 Stanford University,; UCLA; and Tulane University. The University of Kansas School of Law and Pace University also offer the S.J.D.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Enrollment Options – School of Law )〕〔http://www.pace.edu/school-of-law/academics/graduate-programs/environmental-law-sjd〕 The National Association of Legal Professionals states that the J.S.D./S.J.D. is "typically the most advanced (or terminal) law degree that would follow the earning of the LL.M. and J.D. degrees."〔http://www.nalp.org/workingglossary〕 Some law schools, such as Case Western Reserve University and Widener University, offer the S.J.D. in Health Law.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DOCTOR OF JURIDICAL SCIENCE: SJD IN HEALTH LAW )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Widener Law – Doctor of Juridical Science in Health Law )〕
Applicants for the program normally must have a first degree in law (such as a J.D. or LL.B.) and an LL.M.,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Doctor of Juridical Science Degree )〕 but an LL.M. is not always required. The S.J.D. typically requires three to five years to complete,〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) Requirements )〕 and requires an advanced study in law as a scientific discipline and a dissertation, which serves as an original contribution to the scholarly field of law.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tulane Law School Prospective Students )〕
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