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SFTPB : ウィキペディア英語版
Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B

Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''SFTPB'' gene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6439 )
Surfactant protein B is an essential lipid-associated protein found in lung surfactant. Without it, the lung would not be able to inflate after a deep breath out. It rearranges lipid molecules in the fluid lining the lung so that tiny air sacks in the lung, called alveoli, can more easily inflate.
== Gene ==

SP-B is encoded by SFTPB, a single, 11425 nucleotide long gene on chromosome 2.〔 Mutations in this gene are the basis for several of the lung conditions mentioned above. Both frameshift mutations and several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been found correlated to a variety of lung conditions. A frame shift mutation responsible for congenital alveolar proteinosis (CAP) was identified by Kattan et al. Many SNP's have been identified in relation to lung conditions. They have been correlated to severe influenza, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, mechanical ventilation necessity, and more.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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