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Sri Lanka Freedom Party
The Sri Lanka Freedom Party ((シンハラ語:ශ්රී ලංකා නිදහස් පක්ෂය ''Sri Lanka Nidahas Pakshaya''), (タミル語:இலங்கை சுதந்திரக் கட்சி)) is one of the major political parties in Sri Lanka. It was founded by S.W.R.D Bandaranaike in 1951 〔(Charting a new course for Sri Lanka’s success ). Daily News (Sri Lanka), 16 November 2009.〕 and, since then, has been one of the two largest parties in the Sri Lankan political arena. It first came to power in 1956 and since then has been the predominant party in government on a number of occasions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sri Lanka Freedom Party, or SLFP (political party, Sri Lanka) )〕 The party is generally considered as having a socialist or progressive economic agenda and is often associated with nationalist Sinhala parties. The Sri Lanka Freedom Party is a main constituent party in the UPFA (United People's Freedom Alliance).
==History==
After independence, the SLFP represented a form of non-revolutionary socialism and a policy of non-alignment with strong ties to socialist countries. Its social democratic and nationalist policies in the aftermath of Sri Lankan independence supported its rapid rise towards attaining major party status alongside the centre-right United National Party. Founding member, S.W.R.D Bandaranaike stated that the basis of the party would be the ‘Pancha Maha Balavegaya’ (Five Great Forces) which consisted of the clergy, native doctors, teachers, farmers and workers.〔Sepalika De Silva, ''Cultural practice of human rights: An anthropological study of human rights in Sri Lanka'' (2006), p. 57.〕
After winning 9 seats in the 1952 parliamentary election, leader S.W.R.D Bandaranaike contested the 1956 election on a platform of giving true meaning to the independence achieved in 1948.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Freedom )〕 This involved a nationalist, democratic and socialist programme which saw the SLFP achieve a huge victory at the 1956 elections and is seen by many observers as a social revolution resulting in the eclipse of the Westernized elite.〔IBP USA, ''Sri Lanka Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments'' (2012), p. 39.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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