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Shure SM57
The Shure SM57 is a low-impedance, cardioid, dynamic microphone made by Shure Incorporated and commonly used in live sound reinforcement and studio recording. It is one of the best-selling microphones in the world. It is used extensively in amplified music and has been used by every U.S. president since its introduction in 1965.〔(TECnology Hall of Fame: 2004 )〕 In 2004, honoring its four decades of "solid, dependable performance", it was inducted into the first-ever TEC Awards TECnology Hall of Fame.〔
==Background==
The origin of SM57 may be traced to 1937, when Shure engineer Ben Bauer developed the first single-element directional microphone, the Unidyne, which had a cardioid pickup pattern.〔 In 1959, another Shure engineer, Ernie Seeler, advanced the art of microphone design significantly with the Unidyne III.〔 Seeler torture-tested the Unidyne III during three years of research and development and thereby, produced the SM series of rugged and reliable Shure microphone capsules.〔 The "SM" stands for Studio Microphone;〔(History of Shure Incorporated )〕 Seeler was an aficionado of classical music and expected the SM57 to be used for orchestras. He "despised" rock music, but ironically, the microphone ended up being widely used during amplified concerts,〔 and has become an industry standard for snare drums, toms, guitar amps and other components of rock groups.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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