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Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel
Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel ((ヘブライ語:החברה להגנת הטבע), ''HaHevra LeHaganat HaTeva''), or SPNI, is an Israeli non-profit environmental organization working to preserve plants, animals, and natural environments that represent bio-diversity, by protecting the lands and waters needed for their survival, and is Israel's oldest and largest conservation organization.〔Discovering Natural Israel: From the Coral Reefs of Eilat to the Emerald Crown of Mount Carmel, Michal Strutin, Jonathan David Company, 2001, p. 15〕
==History==
SPNI was founded in 1953 by Azaria Alon and Amotz Zahavi in response to plans to drain the Hula Valley. The Israeli government and the JNF ultimately did drain a majority of the Hula wetlands to prevent the spread of malaria and to create agricultural land.〔(The Fight to Preserve Israel's Environment has Just Begun )〕 After 40 years of SPNI campaigning, some 10% of the Hula wetlands were re-flooded in the early 1990s.
In 1980, SPNI, together with Azaria Alon, Amotz Zahavi and Yoav Sagi, was awarded the Israel Prize for its special contribution to society and the State for the environment.
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