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Sturmbannführer
''Sturmbannführer'' was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank equivalent to major that was used in several Nazi organizations, such as the SA, SS, and the NSFK. Translated as “assault (or storm) unit leader” (Sturmbann being the SA and early SS equivalent to a battalion), the rank originated from German shock troop units of the First World War where the title of ''Sturmbannführer'' would occasionally be held by the battalion commander.
==History==
The SA title of ''Sturmbannführer'' was first established in 1921. In 1928, the title became an actual rank and was also one of the first established SS ranks. The insignia of a ''Sturmbannführer'' was four silver pips centered on a collar patch.
The rank rated below ''Standartenführer'' until 1932, when ''Sturmbannführer'' became subordinate to the new rank of ''Obersturmbannführer''. In the ''Waffen-SS'', ''Sturmbannführer'' was considered equivalent to a major in the German ''Wehrmacht''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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