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Unterscharführer
''Unterscharführer'' ((英語:junior squad leader)) was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party used by the ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) between 1934 and 1945. The SS rank was created after the Night of the Long Knives. That event caused an SS reorganisation and the creation of new ranks to separate the SS from the ''Sturmabteilung'' (SA).
The insignia was a button pip centred on a collar patch opposite an SS unit insignia collar badge. The field grey SS uniform displayed the rank with silver collar piping and the shoulder boards of an ''Unteroffizier''. Rank comparisons list the rank of ''Unterscharführer'' as equivalent to a corporal in other services, but that the rank held responsibilities of a sergeant in some other armies.
==Creation==
The rank of ''Unterscharführer'' was created from the SA rank of ''Scharführer''. After 1934, an ''SS-Unterscharführer'' and ''SA-Scharführer'' were considered equivalent positions; the rank of ''SS-Unterscharführer'' was junior to ''SS-Scharführer'' and senior to the rank of ''SS-Rottenführer''.
''Unterscharführer'' was the most junior and most common non-commissioned officer rank of the SS and was the equivalent of an ''Unteroffizier'' in the German ''Wehrmacht''. The range of duties performed by the rank was diverse and extensive.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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