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USS Mackerel (SST-1)
:''"SST-1" redirects here. For the experimental device, see SST-1 (tokamak).''
USS ''Mackerel'' (SST-1), originally known as USS ''T-1'' (SST-1), was the lead ship of the ''T-1''-class of training submarines. She was the second submarine of the United States Navy named for the mackerel, a common food and sport fish, and was in service from 1953 to 1973. She was one of the smallest operational submarines ever built for the U.S. Navy.
==Construction and commissioning==
''T-1'' was originally planned as an experimental auxiliary submarine with hull number AGSS-570, but she was redesignated as a training submarine (SST-1) and her hull number was changed to SST-1. She was laid down on 1 April 1952, at the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation at Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 17 July 1953, sponsored by Mrs. Charles R. Muir, and placed in non-commissioned〔Per the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'' (at http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m1/mackerel-ii.htm), which makes no mention of a commissioning, stating merely that ''Mackerel'' was "placed in service" (implying a non-commissioned status) in 1953. The ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'' (at http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m5/marlin-ii.htm) and NavSource (at http://www.navsource.org/archives/08/08549.htm) both state that ''Mackerel''s only sister ship, , was commissioned in 1953 six weeks after ''Mackerel'' entered service and never served in a non-commissioned status. It would be strange for one submarine to spend almost all of her career in a non-commissioned status and her sister to serve throughout hers in commission, but no source explains this anomaly. It also is odd that NavSource states that ''Mackerel'' eventually was commissioned in 1971, but provides no specific date in 1971 for ''Mackerel''s commissioning, raising the possibility that her commissioning did not, in fact, occur in 1971 and may well have occurred in 1953.〕 service as USS ''T-1'' on 9 October 1953, with Lieutenant J. M. Snyder, Jr., in command.
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