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Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (;〔("Saud" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 (アラビア語:سعود بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) ; 15 January 1902 – 23 February 1969) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964. ==Early life== Prince Saud was born on 15 January 1902 in Kuwait City.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kingsaud.net/at/pdf.php?a=1120 )〕 The second son of Ibn Saud, he was born in the home of Amir Abdul Rahman bin Faisal. They were in the district of Sakkat Anaza where the family was staying after their exile from Riyadh. After his father Abdulaziz conquered Riyadh in 1902, Saud followed him with his mother and brothers. Prince Saud had one full brother, Turki I.〔 Their mother was King Abdulaziz's second wife Wadhah bint Muhammad bin 'Aqab,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ibnsaud.info/main/1015.htm )〕 who belonged to the Qahtan tribe. When he was five years old, his father took him to Sheikh Abdul Rahman Mufaireej. He learned Shari'a and the Qur'an. He also learned archery and horse-riding amongst other things under the supervision of his father and learnt from him tribal lineages, how to sign peace agreements, and the art of war, politics, diplomacy and administration in the traditional Arabian ways. He accompanied his father on his many expeditions and, participated in several campaigns during the unification stages of the Arabian Peninsula. In addition, his father would entrust him from time to time with war related or political, administrative and, diplomatic missions, where he proved himself in measuring up to his father's aspirations and even at times in surprising him by the outcome of his endeavors. His personal courage undoubtedly contributed to the achievement of these skills, besides his humble personality and sense of humor, accompanied by great sincerity, kindness, legendary generosity and a regard for others. These qualities rendered him admiration from his friends and enemies alike, and often enabled him to win over bitter enemies and convert foes into friends. When King' Abdul 'Aziz appointed him as an heir to his throne in (1923), his famous advice to his son was that, he should always be devoted to the service of the cause of the Almighty, and aspire towards raising aloft the voice of Islam and strive hard to look after the concerns and affairs of his subjects, and be truthful in word and deed. He also advised him to incline towards and respect Muslim scholars and to keep their company and listen to their advice. The young (Ameer) Saud had then pledged to his father that he would loyally abide by his words. 〔(Upbringing & Education 1902-1915 ) - The King Saud Foundation Website〕 Saud's first political mission occurred when aged thirteen, he led a delegation to Qatar. He led the first war against Ha'il in 1921, and became the leader of Saudi troops fighting in Yemen. In addition, Saud participated in eight wars before his accession: Grab War, Yabet War, Truba, Alkuras, Hail, Alhijaz, Almahmal and the Ikhwan Revolt.〔 On 11 May 1933, he was appointed Crown Prince by his father. In 1937, he and Prince Muhammad represented King Abdulaziz at the coronation of King George VI of the United Kingdom in London. Before the death of King Abdulaziz, Prince Saud was named Prime Minister on 11 October 1953.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://sacmclubs.org/king_abdulaziz/main/3700.htm )〕 Prince Saud was very close to his father, upon whose death he said: "I lost my father…and my friend".〔(kingsaud.net ) 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saud of Saudi Arabia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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