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Sadat-e-Bara ((ウルドゥー語: ہسادات بار)), sometimes pronounced Sadaat-e-Barha, are a community of Sayyids, originally from a group of twelve villages situated in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh in India. This community had considerable influence during the reign of the Mughal Empire. Its members were also found in Karnal District and Haryana, Gujarat & Karnataka state in India. The majority of the members of this community have migrated to Pakistan after independence and have settled in Karachi, Khairpur State in Sind and Lahore.〔People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three page 1247 Manohar Publications〕 ==History and Origin== The ancestor of Bārha Sayyids, Syed Abu'l Farah, left his original home in Wasit, Iraq, with his twelve sons at the end of the 10th century (or in the beginning of the 11th century) and migrated to India, where he obtained four estates in Punjab. By the sixteenth century Abu'l Farah's descendants had taken over Bārha estates in Muzzafarnagar.〔(The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Supplement : Fascicules 1-2 ), Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Brill Archive, 1980〕 There are four sub-divisions of Barha Sadaat in Muzaffarnagar area :〔(Memoirs on the history, folk-lore, and distribution of the races of the North Western Provinces of India ), Sir Henry Miers Elliot, Trübner & co., 1869〕 # the Tihaanpuri, whose chief town was Jansath, # the Chatraudi, whose chief town was Sambhalhera, # the Kundliwal, whose chief town was Mujhera, # the Jajneri, whose chief town was Bidauli. The origin of the Sadaat-e-Bara or Barha is traced to Sayyid Abu Farah Wasiti, son of Sayyid Daud, who came to Ghazni in Afghanistan, from Wasit, at the invitation of Mahmud Ghaznavi. He had twelve sons who settled in four villages Kundli Tihanpur, Jajner and Chhat-Banur, near the city of Patiala. These four sons founded a number of clans, the main ones being Chhatrodi, Kundliwal, Tihanpuri and Jajneri, from the villages assigned to them. Another descendant of Syed Abu'l Farah was Syed Mustufa (Thasra Village- Gujarat)& his Brothers Syed Alaad(Alauddin)( Gothada Village -Savli-Gujarat) & Syed Nateeb ( Pali Village -Gujarat )During the Sultan Mahemud Begada's sultanat & Syed Mustufa's son Syed Mohammed Qaziulqazat who was given a post of chief justice and a grant of three villages in Sarnal, Gujarat by emperor Aurangzeb in 1674 AD and he migrated there. this tree brothers descendants form the branch of Sadat Bárha in Gujarat (Thasra, Pali & Gothada). When the Sayyids came to India from Central Asia they chose to settle in Muzaffarnagar; these people were called the Saiyids of Barha or (Sadaat-E-Barah)]. The area has one of the largest concentrations of Sayyids in India. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saadat-e-Bara」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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