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Saadia Gaon
Rabbi Sa'adiah ben Yosef Gaon ((アラビア語:سعيد بن يوسف الفيومي) / ''Saʻīd bin Yūsuf al-Fayyūmi'', '' Sa'id ibn Yusuf al-Dilasi, Saadia ben Yosef aluf, Sa'id ben Yusuf ra's al-Kull'';〔.〕 (ヘブライ語:רבי סעדיה בן יוסף אלפיומי גאון') or in short: סעדיה גאון; alternative English Names: Saadia b. Joseph,〔(SAADIA B. JOSEPH (Sa'id al-Fayyumi) ), jewishencyclopedia.com; Article〕 Saadia ben Joseph or Saadia ben Joseph of Faym or Saadia ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi; b. Egypt 882/892, d. Baghdad 942〔The traditional birth year of 892 was exclusively cited before 1921 and is still occasionally cited. It rests on a statement by the twelfth-century historian Abraham ibn Daud that Saadia was "about fifty" years old when he died. The modern birth year of 882 rests on an 1113 CE Genizah fragment containing a list of Saadia's writings compiled by his sons eleven years after his death, which stated that he was "sixty years less forty ... days" at death. Henry Malter, "(Postscript )", ''Saadia Gaon: His life and works'' (1921) 421–428. Jacob () Mann, "( A fihrist of Sa'adya's works )", ''The Jewish Quarterly Review'' new series 11 (1921) 423-428. Malter rejected 882 because it was in conflict with other known events in Saadia's life. He suspected an error by a copyist. The year 882 is now generally accepted because its source is closer in both time and space to his death. Abraham Firkovich had previously held the opinion that Saadia Gaon was born in 862, based on the view that he was aged twenty when he first began writing his ''Sefer Ha-Iggaron'' in 882 (See: Abraham Firkovich, Hebrew Newspaper ''Hamelitz'' - 1868, Issue 26–27)〕〔Bar Ilan CD-ROM〕) was a prominent rabbi, Jewish philosopher, and exegete of the Geonic period.
The first important rabbinic figure to write extensively in Arabic, he is considered the founder of Judeo-Arabic literature. Known for his works on Hebrew linguistics, Halakha, and Jewish philosophy, he was one of the more sophisticated practitioners of the philosophical school known as the "Jewish Kalam" . In this capacity, his philosophical work ''Emunoth ve-Deoth'' represents the first systematic attempt to integrate Jewish theology with components of Greek philosophy. Saadia was also very active in opposition to Karaism, in defense of rabbinic Judaism.
==Biography==
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