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Sabbath
Sabbath () is a day set aside for rest and worship. According to the Sabbath is commanded by God to be kept as a holy day of rest, as God rested from creation. It is observed differently among the Abrahamic religions and informs a similar occasion in several other practices. Although many viewpoints and definitions have arisen over the millennia, most originate in the same textual tradition of: "Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy".
In Judaism, Sabbath is the seventh day of the Hebrew calendar week, in English known as Saturday. The term has been used to describe a similar weekly observance in any of several other traditions; the first crescent or new moon; any of seven annual festivals in Judaism and some Christian traditions; any of eight annual pagan festivals (usually "sabbat"); an annual secular holiday; and a year of rest in religious or secular usage, the sabbath year, originally every seventh year.
==Biblical Sabbath==
Sabbath (as the verb ''Shavath'') is first mentioned in the Genesis creation narrative, where the seventh day is set aside as a day of rest and made holy by God (). Observation and remembrance of Sabbath is one of the Ten Commandments (the fourth in the original Jewish, the Eastern Orthodox, and most Protestant traditions, the third in Roman Catholic and Lutheran traditions). Most people who observe the Sabbath regard it as having been instituted as a perpetual covenant for the Israelites (), as a sign respecting two events: the day during which God rested after having completed Creation in six days (), and the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt (). Originally, Sabbath-breakers were officially to be cut off from the assembly or potentially killed (). Observance in the Hebrew Bible was universally from sixth-day sundown to seventh-day sundown (, cf. ) on a seven-day week.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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