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Sablefish
The sablefish (''Anoplopoma fimbria'') is one of two members of the fish family Anoplopomatidae and the only species in the ''Anoplopoma'' genus. In English, common names for it include sable (USA), black cod (USA, UK, Canada), blue cod (UK), bluefish (UK), candlefish (UK), coal cod (UK), coalfish (Canada), beshow, and skil(fish) (Canada), although many of these names also refer to other, unrelated, species.〔(List of common names at Fishbase )〕 In the USA, the FDA accepts only "sablefish" as the Acceptable Market Name; "black cod" is considered a vernacular (regional) name and should not be used as a Statement of Identity for this species.〔''2010 FDA Seafood Complete List'' http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/SEARCH_SEAFOOD/index.cfm?other=complete〕 The sablefish is found in muddy sea beds in the North Pacific at depths of and is commercially important to Japan.
==Ecology==
The sablefish is a species of deep sea fish common to the North Pacific ocean. Adult sablefish are opportunistic feeders, preying on fish (including Alaskan pollock, eulachon, capelin, herring, sandlance, and Pacific cod), squid, euphausiids, and jellyfish.〔Yang, M-S and M. W. Nelson 2000. Food habits of the commercially important groundfishes in the Gulf of Alaska in 1990, 1993, and 1996. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-112. 174 p.
〕 Sablefish are long-lived, with a maximum recorded age of 94 years.〔Kimura, Daniel K., A. M. Shaw and F. R. Shaw 1998. Stock Structure and movement of tagged sablefish, ''Anoplopoma fimbria'', in offshore northeast Pacific waters and the effects of El Nino-Southern Oscillation on migration and growth. Fish. Bull. 96:462-481.〕
Sablefish resting on sediment.jpg|
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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