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Abu Mansur Sabuktigin ((ペルシア語:ابو منصور سبکتگین)) (ca 942 – August 997), also spelled as ''Sabuktagin'', ''Sabuktakin'', ''Sebüktegin'' and ''Sebük Tigin'', was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty, ruling from 977 to 997.〔C.E. Bosworth, ("Ghaznavids" ) in ''Encyclopaedia Iranica''. Date: December 15, 2001. Accessdate: July 4, 2012.〕 In Turkic the name means ''beloved prince''.〔The Turkish name Sebüktegin means “beloved prince,” but the second element (tegin “prince”) had declined in status from Orkhon Turkish times, becoming part of the onomastic of Turkish slave (ḡolām) commanders under the ʿAbbasids (Golden, pp. 52-53). ("SEBÜKTEGIN" ) ''Encyclopædia Iranica''. Retrieved 17 August 2014〕 Sabuktigin lived as a slave during his youth and later married the daughter of his master Alptigin, the man who seized the region of Ghazna (modern Ghazni Province in Afghanistan) in a political fallout for the throne of the Samanids of Bukhara.〔Encyclopædia Britannica, ("Ghaznavid Dynasty" )〕 Although the latter and Sabuktigin still recognized Samanid authority, and it was not until the reign of Sabuktigin's son Mahmud that the rulers of Ghazni became independent.〔 When his father-in-law Alptigin died, Sebuktigin became the new ruler and expanded the kingdom after defeating Jayapala to cover the territory as far as the Neelum River in Kashmir and the Indus River in what is now Pakistan.〔 ==Early years== Sebuktigin was born around 942 CE in what is today Barskon, in Kyrgyzstan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9066511/Sebuktigin )〕 Around the age of twelve, Sebuktigin was taken prisoner by a neighbouring warring tribe and sold as a slave to a merchant named Nasr the Haji. He was eventually purchased by Alptigin, the chamberlain of the Samanids of Bukhara. When Alptigin later rebelled against the Samanid rule, capturing Zabulistan and Ghazna south of the Hindu Kush in modern-day Afghanistan, he raised Sebuktigin to the position of a general and gave his daughter in marriage to him. Subuktigin served Alptigin, and his two successors Ishaq and Balkatigin. He later succeeded another slave of Alptigin to the throne, and in 977 became the popular ruler of the Ghazna region south of the Hindu Kush. Sebuktigin enlarged upon Alptigin's conquests, extending his domain from Ghazna to Balkh in the north, Helmand in the west, and the Indus River in what is today Pakistan.〔 Sebuktigin was recognized by the Caliph in Baghdad as governor of his dominions. He died in 997, and was succeeded by his younger son Ismail of Ghazni. Sebuktigin's older son, Mahmud, rebelled against his younger brother and took over Ghazna as the new emir. Ferishta records Sebuktigin's genealogy as descended from the Sassanid emperors: "''Sabuktigin, the son of Jukan, the son of Kuzil-Hukum, the son of Kuzil-Arslan, the son of Firuz, the son of Yezdijird, king of Persia''." Some doubt has been cast on this due the lineage having been reckoned as too short to account for the 320 intervening years. What is known about Sebuktigin is that he was of Turkic origin.〔 According to Grousset, 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sabuktigin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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