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|seats2_title = Municipal mayor and Gubernatorial |seats2 = |seats3_title = Seats within local government |seats3 = |website = (www.saenuriparty.kr ) |country = South Korea |colorcode = }} The Saenuri Party ((朝鮮語:새누리당), ''Saenuri-dang''; literal meaning: New Frontier Party〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=S. Korea's parliament speaker quits over bribe scandal )〕) is a centre-right,〔〔〔〔 conservative political party in South Korea. Until February 2012, it was known as the Grand National Party (한나라당 ''Hannara-dang''). The party holds a majority of seats in the 19th Assembly, lasting from 2012 to 2016. ==History== The party was founded in 1997 as a merger of United Democratic Party and New Korea Party. Its earliest ancestor was the Democratic Republican Party〔() 〕 under the rule of Park Chung-hee in 1963. Upon Park's death and at the beginning of the rule of Chun Doo-hwan in 1980, it was reconstituted and renamed as the Democratic Justice Party. In 1988, party member Roh Tae-woo introduced a wide range of political reforms including direct Presidential elections and a new constitution. The party was renamed in 1993, during the presidency of Kim Young-sam,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Roh Tae Woo )〕 with the merger of other parties to form the Democratic Liberal Party (''Minju Jayudang''). It was renamed as the New Korea Party (''Sinhangukdang'') in 1995, and it then became the Grand National Party in November 1997 following its merger with the smaller United Democratic Party (1996) and various conservative parties.〔() 〕 Three months later, with the election of Kim Dae-jung of the Centrist Reformists Democratic Party as president, the party's governing role came to an end, beginning its first ever period in opposition, which would last ten years. In October 2012, the Advancement Unification Party merged with the Saenuri Party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=새누리-선진통일당, 합당 공식선언 )〕 Following the 2000 parliamentary elections, it was the single largest political party, with 54% of the vote and 147 seats out of 271. The party was defeated in the parliamentary election in 2004 following the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun, gaining only 121 seats out of 299. The defeat reflected public disapproval of the impeachment which was instigated by the party. This was the first time in its history that the party had not won the most seats. It gained back five seats in by-elections, bringing it to 127 seats as of October 28, 2005.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=한나라당 5곳 ‘싹쓸이’ …우리당 참패 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saenuri Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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