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Safirah : ウィキペディア英語版
As-Safira

:''For SIPRI, see Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.''
As-Safira ((アラビア語:السفيرة) / ALA-LC: ''as-Safīrah''; North Syrian Arabic: ''Sfīre'') is a Syrian city administratively belonging to the Aleppo Governorate. It is the administrative center for the as-Safira District. As Safīrah has an altitude of , and a population of 106,382 as of 2007, making it the 11th largest city per geographical entity in Syria.
==Name==
Medieval geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi spells the name ''Asfīrah''〔le Strange, 1890, p. (400 )〕 (أسفيرة), not ''as-Safira'' (السفيرة), which indicates that the definite article in the modern spelling is a result of hypercorrection.
As-Safira was known in pre-Islamic times as Sipri.〔Ball, Warwick (2006) "The desert edges" ''Syria: A Historical And Architectural Guide'' Interlink Publishing Group, Northampton, Massachusetts, page 157, ISBN 1-56656-665-7〕 Historians〔Notably Dossin and Lewy, see Sasson, Jack M. (1966) ("A Sketch of North Syrian Economic Relations in the Middle Bronze Age" ) ''Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient'' 9(3): pp. 161–181, page 169, note 2''〕 have suggested that the name ''Sipri'' may have come from the Akkadian word ''siparru'' meaning "bronze", which might indicate that copper was mined and bronze was worked there.

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