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Saint-Genis-Laval
Saint-Genis-Laval is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.
The Lyon Observatory is located in this commune.
==History==
Saint-Genis-Laval draws the name of Saint-Genis or Genest, Rome actor tortured under Diocletian. At the beginning of the XIIIth century, to differentiate it of other villages of the same name, they added it the qualitative of «of the valley», which in the XVth century was transformed into "Laval".〔Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui () sur le site de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales.〕
The first mention of Saint-Genis dates back to 807, a year of donation of the archbishop Leidrade in the hospitals of Saint-Roman and from Saint-Genis. In 984 it was mentioned for the first time as part of properties of the Lyon archbishop, in the count of 52 parish of the underground Lyon Church. Little by little, the archbishop resigned his belongings in favour of the Canons of the Lyon Cathedral. In the 13th century, they made strengthen the village and in 1447 the surrounding wall was done again. The current shape of the centre of the city still shows, between the line of the Middle Ages market town of the rests of the surrounding wall, an ancient tower in the garden of the remedy (prison for a long time); the North port (restored in the 18th century) and one U-turn set in houses, des Halles street (or street of Covered market).〔Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui () sur le site de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales.〕
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