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Saisie-contrefaçon : ウィキペディア英語版 | Saisie-contrefaçon Under French law, the ''saisie-contrefaçon'' is a means of proof of the infringement and, more generally, any violation of an intellectual property right.〔French Intellectual Property Code. Arts. (L. 332-1 ) (copyright and neighbouring rights), (L. 332-4 ) (softwares and databases), (L. 343-1 ) (sui generis right of databases’ producers), (L. 521-4 ) (designs), (L. 615-5 ) (patents), (L. 622-7 ) (topographies of semiconductor products), (L. 623-27-1 ) (plant variety rights), (L. 716-7 ) (trademarks), (L. 722-4 ) (geographical designations).〕 This procedure permits the holder of the intellectual property right, upon receiving the authorisation of a judge, to call upon a bailiff (in certain cases, a police commissioner or a judge) to record an infringement. In France, the ''saisie-contrefaçon'' is one of the most widely used means of obtaining evidence of the existence and extent of an infringement of intellectual property rights.〔See (P. Véron et ''alii'', Saisie-contrefaçon, Dalloz Référence 3rd ed. 2012 ); Y. Marcellin, La saisie-contrefaçon, 3rd ed., Cedat, 2001; P. Stenger, J.-CI. Commercial, Brevets, fasc. 4631, Saisie-contrefaçon. Introduction. Ordonnance autorisant la saisie-contrefaçon; fasc. 4631-10, Saisie-contrefaçon. Formules; fasc. 4632, Saisie-contrefaçon. Exécution de la saisie-contrefaçon; fasc. 4633, Saisie-contrefaçon. Effets de la saisie-contrefaçon; fasc. 4634, Saisie-contrefaçon. Recours après saisie-contrefaçon; F. Greffe, J.-CI. Commercial, Dessins et Modèles, fasc. 3470, Saisie-contrefaçon.〕 == One of the means of proof of the infringement == The infringement of intellectual property rights is a legal fact and, as such, any means may be used to provide evidence thereof. Therefore, evidence may be provided using all the means of proof permitted by civil law (or by criminal law if the proceedings are initiated before a criminal court), such as witness statements, presumptions, bailiff reports and expert investigations, but also by using the ''saisie-contrefaçon'', a procedure specifically intended to obtain evidence of the infringement of intellectual property rights. Upon authorisation of a judge, this procedure enables the holder of an intellectual property right claiming to be the victim of a violation of this right to have the violation recorded by a bailiff authorised both to enter any place where the infringement might be observed and to seize the items of evidence of the infringement.
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