|
The Salghurids of Fars (Persian: اتابکان فارس 'Atābakān-e Fārs' or سلغُریان 'Salghoriān', Turkish: Salgurlu Atabeyliği,), were a dynasty of Turkmen origin〔''Salghurids'', C.E. Bosworth, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VIII, ed. C.E.Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and G. Lecomte, (E.J.Brill, 1995), 978;"''SALGHURIDS, a line of Atabegs which ruled in Pars during the second half of the 12th century and for much of the 13th one (1148-1282). They were of Turkmen origin..''"〕 that ruled Fars, first as vassals of the Seljuqs then for the Khwarazm Shahs in the 13th century. The Salghurids were established by Sunqur in 1148, who had profited from the rebellions during the reign of Seljuq sultan Mas'ud b. Muhammad. Later the Salghurids were able to solidify their position in southern Persia to the point of campaigning against Kurds and involving themselves in the succession of the Kirman Seljuqs,〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', (Columbia University Press, 1996), 207.〕 holding Seljuq sultan Malik-Shah III's son Mahmud as a possible claimant to the Seljuq throne.〔''The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World'', C.E. Bosworth, The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 5, ed. John Andrew Boyle, (Cambridge University Press, 1968), 169.〕 They captured Isfahan in 1203-4,〔''Salghurids'', C.E. Bosworth, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VIII, 978.〕 and later occupied Bahrain taken from the Uyunid dynasty in 1235.〔Curtis E. Larsen, ''Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarchaeology of an Ancient Society'', (University of Chicago Press, 1984), 66.〕 250px Under Sa'd I b. Zangi, the Salghurids experienced a significant prosperity, which was marred by his acknowledging the Khwarazm Shahs as his overlord. Saadi Shirazi, the Persian poet, dedicated his ''Bostan'' and ''Gulistan'' to Sa'd I and Sa'd II.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', 207.〕 Following Sa'd I's death, his brother Zangi b. Mawdud took power in 1161. Dekele/Tekele followed his father, Zangi, only after eliminating Sonqur's son Toghril.〔''Salghurids'', C.E. Bosworth, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VIII, 978.〕 During the 13th century, the Salghurids patronized a cultural and intellectual atmosphere which included, Kadi al-Baydawi, Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, Saadi Shirazi and the historian Wassaf.〔''Salghurids'', C.E. Bosworth, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VIII, 979.〕 During the closing years of Aku Bakr and Sa'd II, Fars fell under the dominion of Mongol empire and later the Ilkhanate of Hulegu. Under the Mongols, Abu Bakr was given the title of ''Qutlugh Khan''. Later Salghurids were powerless figureheads, until the daughter of Sa'd II, Abish Khatun was given the title of ''Atabegate of Fars''. She was the sole ruler of Fars for one year whereupon she married, Mengu Temur, eleventh son of Hulegu.〔''Salghurids'', C.E. Bosworth, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VIII, 979.〕 Following their deaths, Fars was ruled directly by the Ilkhanate.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', 207.〕 ==List of Atabegs== * Sunqur b. Mawdud (1148–1161) * Zangi b. Mawdud (1161–1178) * Degele/Tekele b. Zangi (1178–1198) * Sa'd I b. Zangi (1198–1226) * ''Qutlugh Khan'' Abu Bakr b. Sa'd I (1226–1260) * Sa'd II b. ''Qutlugh Khan'' (1260–1262) * Muhammad Shah b. Salghur Shah b. Sa'd I (1262–1263) * Seljuq Shah b. Salghur Shah (1263) * Abish Khatun b. Sa'd II (1263) * Abish Khatun w/ Mengu Temur b. Hulegu (1264–1282) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Salghurids」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|
