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:''See Salmo, British Columbia, for the Canadian village of the same name.'' ''Salmo'' is a genus of fish in the salmon family Salmonidae that includes the familiar species ''Salmo salar'' and ''Salmo trutta''. The natural distribution of the genus is chiefly European. Only the range of the Atlantic salmon extends to northern North America. The salmon and trout of the Pacific basin belong to another genus, ''Oncorhynchus''. The generic name ''Salmo'' derives from the Latin ''salmō'' (salmon). The number of distinct species and subspecies in ''Salmo'' is a debated issue. Atlantic salmon and brown trout are widespread species, while most of the other taxa are narrowly distributed forms endemic to single watersheds. ==Species== The 50 recognized species in this genus are: * ''Salmo abanticus'' Tortonese, 1954 (Lake Abant trout) * ''Salmo aestivalis'' Fortunatov, 1926 (Lake Sevan summer trout) * ''Salmo akairos'' Delling & Doadrio, 2005 (Lake Ifni trout) * ''Salmo aphelios'' Kottelat, 1997 (summer trout) * ''Salmo balcanicus'' (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Struga trout) * ''Salmo carpio'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Lake Garda trout) * ''Salmo caspius'' Kessler, 1877 (Caspian trout) 〔 * ''Salmo cettii'' Rafinesque, 1810 (Mediterranean trout) * ''Salmo chilo'' Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 〔Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Engin, S. (2012): The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (3): 219-236.''〕 * ''Salmo ciscaucasicus'' Dorofeeva, 1967 (Terek trout) * ''Salmo coruhensis'' Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 (Çoruh river trout) 〔Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Engin, S. (2010): Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 20 (4): 333-364.''〕 * ''Salmo danilewskii'' (Gul'elmi, 1888) (Gokcha lake trout) * ''Salmo dentex'' (Heckel, 1851) (Zubatak trout) * ''Salmo euphrataeus'' Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 (Euphrates trout) 〔Turan, D., Kottelat, M. & Engin, S. (2014): Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (3): 275-288.''〕 * ''Salmo ezenami'' L. S. Berg, 1948 (Kezenoi-am trout) * ''Salmo farioides'' S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Balkan brook trout) * ''Salmo ferox'' Jardine, 1835 (Ferox trout) * ''Salmo fibreni'' Zerunian & Gandolfi, 1990 (Fibreno trout) * ''Salmo gegarkuni'' Kessler, 1877 (Gokcha trout) * ''Salmo ischchan'' Kessler, 1877 (Sevan trout) * ''Salmo kottelati'' Turan, Doğan, Kaya, & Kanyılmaz, 2014 (Alakir trout) * ''Salmo labecula'' Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 〔 * ''Salmo labrax'' Pallas, 1814 (Black Sea trout) * ''Salmo letnica'' (S. L. Karaman, 1924) (Pestani trout) * ''Salmo lourosensis'' Delling, 2011 (Louros trout) * ''Salmo lumi'' G. D. Poljakov, Filipi, Basho & Hysenaj, 1958 (Lumi trout) * ''Salmo macedonicus'' (S. L. Karaman, 1924) (Macedonian trout) * ''Salmo macrostigma'' (A. H. A. Duméril, 1858) (Maghreb trout) * ''Salmo marmoratus'' G. Cuvier, 1829 (marble trout) * ''Salmo montenigrinus'' (S. L. Karaman, 1933) (Montenegro trout) * ''Salmo multipunctatus'' Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2015 (Draa trout) 〔Doadrio, I., Perea, S. & Yahyaoui, A. (2015): Two new species of atlantic trout (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from Morocco. ''Graellsia, 71 (2): e031.''〕 * ''Salmo nigripinnis'' Günther, 1866 (Sonaghen trout) * ''Salmo obtusirostris'' (Heckel, 1851) * * ''S. o. krkensis'' (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Krka softmouth trout) * * ''S. o. obtusirostris'' Heckel, 1851 (softmouth trout) * * ''S. o. oxyrhynchus'' (Steindachner, 1882) (Neretva softmouth trout) * * ''S. o. salonitana'' (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Jadro softmouth trout) * * ''S. o. zetenzis'' (Hadžišče, 1961) (Zeta softmouth trout) * ''Salmo ohridanus'' Steindachner, 1892 (Ohrid trout) * ''Salmo okumusi'' Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 (Western Euphrates trout) 〔 * ''Salmo opimus'' Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 〔 * †''Salmo pallaryi'' Pellegrin, 1924 (Sidi Ali trout) * ''Salmo pelagonicus'' S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Pelagos trout) * ''Salmo pellegrini'' F. Werner, 1931 (Tensift trout) 〔 * ''Salmo peristericus'' S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Prespa trout) * ''Salmo platycephalus'' Behnke, 1968 (flathead trout) * ''Salmo rhodanensis'' Fowler, 1974 (Rhône trout) * ''Salmo rizeensis'' Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 (Rize River trout) 〔 * ''Salmo salar'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic salmon) * ''Salmo schiefermuelleri'' Bloch, 1784 (Austrian Lakes trout) * ''Salmo stomachicus'' Günther, 1866 (Gillaroo trout) * ''Salmo taleri'' (S. L. Karaman, 1933) (Zeta trout) * ''Salmo tigridis'' Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011 (Upper Tigris trout) * ''Salmo trutta'' Linnaeus, 1758 * * ''S. t. aralensis'' L. S. Berg, 1908 (Aral trout) * * ''S. t. fario'' Linnaeus, 1758 (brown trout) * * ''S. t. lacustris'' Linnaeus, 1758 (lake trout) * * ''S. t. oxianus'' Kessler, 1874 (Amu-Darya trout) * * ''S. t. trutta'' Linnaeus, 1758 (sea trout) * ''Salmo viridis'' Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2015 (green trout) 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Salmo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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