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Salorno
Salorno ((ドイツ語:Salurn)) is the southernmost ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about southwest of the city of Bolzano. It is one of only five mainly Italian speaking municipalities in South Tyrol.
==Geography==
The village centre is located on a scree in the Adige (''Etsch'') valley, about northeast of the city of Trento and about southwest of Bolzano. Parts of the municipal area belong to the Naturpark Trudner Horn nature reserve, which is part of the Natura 2000 network. Salorno station is a stop on the Brenner Railway line from Innsbruck to Verona.
In the northwest Salorno borders the South Tyrolean municipalities of Kurtinig, Margreid, Montan, and Neumarkt. In the east and south it borders the Trentino municipalities of Capriana, Cembra, Faver, Giovo, Grauno, Grumes, Mezzocorona, Roverè della Luna and Valda. The ''Salurner Klause'' (''Chiusa di Salorno''), a narrow section of the Adige Valley between the Fiemme Mountains and the Nonsberg Group, marks the southern border of the South Tyrolean Unterland. Since about 1600 a German-Italian language border solidified here, a circumstance which received a nationalist emphasis by the 19th century, as referred to in the ''Bozner Bergsteigerlied''.
The municipality contains the ''frazioni'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Gfrill (Italian: ''Cauria'') and Buchholz (''Pochi''). As of 31 December 2011, Salorno had a population of 3,591 and an area of .〔All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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