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''Calydorea'' is a small genus of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the iris family (Iridaceae) native to Mexico and South America.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 The plants in the genus are small with tunicated bulbs. The flowers are light blue, violet, white, or yellow, depending on the species, of which there are around twenty. Taxonomists considered that the already known genera ''Salpingostylis'' (endemic from Florida), ''Cardiostigma'' (from Mexico), ''Catila'' (from Brazil) and ''Itysa'' (from Venezuela) are not enough different from each other to justify their taxonomic segregation and, for this reason, all of them are now included in ''Calydorea''.〔Goldblatt, P. & J.E. Henrich. 1991. ''Calydorea'' Herbert (Iridaceae-Tigridieae): Notes on this New World genus and reduction to synonymy of ''Salpingostylis'', ''Cardiostigma'', ''Itysa'' and ''Catila''. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 78: 504-511〕 The genus name is derived from the Greek words ''caly'', meaning "sheathed", and ''dorea'', meaning "spear". ;Species〔Royal Horticultural Society, Kew. (A detailed checklist for genus ''Calydorea'' . )〕 # ''Calydorea alba'' Roitman & A.Castillo, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 40: 311 (2005). Uruguay. # ''Calydorea amabilis'' (Ravenna) Goldblatt & Henrich, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 511 (1991). Southern Brazil to North Eastern Argentina. (Syn.: ''Catila amabilis'' Ravenna) # ''Calydorea approximata'' R.C.Foster, Contr. Gray Herb. 155: 46 (1945). Bolivia to North Eastern Argentina. # ''Calydorea azurea'' Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 387 (1882). Bolivia to Uruguay. # ''Calydorea basaltica'' Ravenna, Onira 10: 40 (2005). Brazil (Paraná). # ''Calydorea bifida'' Ravenna, Onira 9: 23 (2003). Chile (Maule). # ''Calydorea campestris'' (Klatt) Baker, J. Bot. 14: 187 (1876). Brazil to Bolivia. # ''Calydorea chilensis'' Muñoz-Schick, Gayana, Bot. 60: 104 (2003). Chile (Maule). # ''Calydorea cipuroides'' Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 387 (1882). Colombia to Venezuela. # ''Calydorea crocoides'' Ravenna, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 10: 311 (1965). South Eastern and Southern Brazil. # ''Calydorea gardneri'' Baker, J. Bot. 14: 188 (1876). Brazil (Piauí, Mato Grosso). # ''Calydorea longipes'' Ravenna, Onira 10: 41 (2005). Brazil (Paraná). # ''Calydorea longispatha'' (Herb.) Baker, J. Bot. 14: 188 (1876). Central and South Western Mexico. # ''Calydorea luteola'' (Klatt) Baker, J. Bot. 14: 188 (1876). S. Brazil. # ''Calydorea mexicana'' (R.C.Foster) Goldblatt & Henrich, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 510 (1991). Mexico (Mexico State). # ''Calydorea minima'' Roitman & J.A.Castillo, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 42: 321 (2007). Paraguay to Argentina (Corrientes Province). # ''Calydorea nuda'' (Herb.) Baker, J. Bot. 14: 188 (1876). Uruguay. # ''Calydorea pallens'' Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 324 (1879). Northern Argentina. # ''Calydorea undulata'' Ravenna, Onira 6: 14 (2001). Argentina (Córdoba). # ''Calydorea venezolensis'' (Ravenna) Goldblatt & Henrich, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 511 (1991). Venezuela. (syn.: ''Itysa venezolensis'' Ravenna) # ''Calydorea xyphioides'' (Poepp.) Espinosa, Revista Chilena Hist. Nat. 26: 18 (1922). Central Chile. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Calydorea」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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