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Salwarpe is a small village in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, England, less than two miles south west of Droitwich, but in open country. The name is also spelled Salwarp, and in the time of John Leland was recorded as Salop. No longer a civil parish in its own right, Salwarpe now shares a parish council with Hindlip and Martin Hussingtree. ==History== A Saxon charter of the year 817 records that Coenwulf, King of Mercia, granted the manor of Salwarpe to Denebeorht, Bishop of Worcester, and his Priory.〔 By the 11th century, the grant had been alienated, and a nobleman named Godwine had possession of the principal manor of Salwarpe, while his brother Leofric, Earl of Mercia, was a lesser landowner there. As Godwine was dying about 1052, Saint Wulfstan, who was Dean of Worcester, persuaded him to give his manor of Salwarpe back to Worcester Priory, but Godwine's son Ethelwine (named in the Domesday Book as being in possession in the time of King Edward) repudiated his father's Will and kept it, denying the bequest to the Priory.〔 Salwarpe was in the ancient hundred of Clent.〔http://opendomesday.org/place/SO8762/salwarpe/ Open Domesday Map: Salwarpe〕 By 1086 the Norman Urse d'Abetot had acquired an estate in Worcestershire which became the Barony of Salwarpe,〔Stephanie L. Mooers, 'Familial Clout and Financial Gain in Henry I's Later Reign' in ''Albion'' vol. 14, issues 3 & 4, Winter 1982, pp. 268–291〕 and Salwarpe Court, a substantial country house, was later a seat of the Earls of Warwick. In 1351 this house was the birthplace of Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick.〔''A History of the County of Worcester'' (volume 3, 1913), (pp. 205-210 online )〕〔 It was rebuilt for a new owner, Sir John Talbot, in the time of Queen Elizabeth.〔 In this era the Domesday hundreds of Clent and Cresslow were combined to form Halfshire hundred.〔http://opendomesday.org/search/?geo=halfshire Open Domesday Map: Halfshire hundred〕 The ancient parish of Salwarpe contains several hamlets. The early nineteenth-century enclosure map shows Boycott, Chauson, Copcott, High Park, Hill End, Ladywood, Middleton, Newland, and Oakley, and most of these names were also recorded in the 17th century.〔〔Joan R. Kent, ''The English Village Constable 1580-1642'' (1986), p. 85〕 The Church of England parish church, dedicated to St Michael and All Angels, is unusually large for a village now so small, but it reflects greater importance in past centuries. Parts of the church are Norman.〔Della Hooke, ''Worcestershire Anglo-Saxon Charter-Bounds'' (1990, ISBN 0851152767), p. 198〕 In 1868, the ''National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland'' said 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Salwarpe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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