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Samaria
Samaria (〔(LDS.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" ) (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «sa-mĕr´ē-a»〕), or the Shomron ((ヘブライ語:שֹׁמְרוֹן), Standard ' Tiberian ''(unicode:Šōmərôn)''; (アラビア語:السامرة), ' – also known as , ') is a name for the mountainous, central region of the ancient Levant,〔(Encyclopedia Britannica: Samaria )〕 based on the borders of the biblical Northern Kingdom of Israel and especially the Israelite tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. The name "Samaria" is derived from the ancient city of Samaria, the capital of the Kingdom of Israel.〔(Harvard Expedition to Samaria, 1908–1910 ), Harvard University〕〔(Samaria. Online Etymology Dictionary )〕〔Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. p. 788. Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard. Mercer University Press, 1990〕 In modern times, the territory is generally and almost universally known as part of the West Bank.
Jordan ceded its claim to the area to the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in November 1988. In 1994, control of Areas 'A' (full civil and security control by the Palestinian Authority) and 'B' (Palestinian civil control and joint Israeli-Palestinian security control) were transferred by Israel to the Palestinian Authority. The Palestinian Authority did not recognize the term "Samaria" within its domain.
==Etymology==
According to the Hebrew Bible, the name "Shomron" is derived from the individual (clan ) ''Shemer'', from whom King Omri purchased the site for his new capital city (1 Kings 16:24).〔("This Side of the River Jordan; On Language" ), Forward, ''Philologos'', 22 September 2010.〕 In modern times, Samaria was one of six administrative districts of the Mandatory Palestine. Following the occupation of the West Bank by Israel in 1967, the Israeli right began to refer to the territories by their biblical names and argued for their usage on historical, religious, nationalist and security grounds.〔
The fact that the mountain was called Shomeron when Omri bought it may indicate that an earlier etymology of the name may be "watch mountain". In the earlier cuneiform inscriptions, Samaria is designated under the name of "Bet Ḥumri" ("the house of Omri"); but in those of Tiglath-Pileser III and later it is called Samirin, after its Aramaic name.
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