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Sammlungspolitik
Sammlungspolitik is a domestic policy of Kaiser Wilhelm II during his rule in Germany. It means 'bringing together policy', it aimed to unite the political parties and groups in favour of Weltpolitik (policy involving navy and colonial expansion) and also diminishing the SPD, a socialist party which, at the time, was thought of as a threat of socialism and consequently revolution.
The policy was a success up to 1909, when most parties supported Weltpolitik. However, in 1909 there was trouble with the navy's budget and money had to be raised for the navy. Instead of choosing to tax the rich, the government chose to increase sales tax (increase on the price of goods) which led to its sudden loss of support from parties like the Zentrum and the Liberals. In 1912 election, the SPD gained 112 seats, making it the largest party in the Reichstag.
==Structuralist==
The Structuralist school of thought, led by Wehler (who also described Weltpolitik as the "manipulation process"), argued that Germany was not really controlled by the Kaiser but by the influence of four main groups in Germany. These influential groups are the Junkers (landowners), the army, industrialists and right wing pressure groups.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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