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Samoset, also Somerset, (c. 1590–1653) was an Abenaki sagamore and the first Native American to make contact with the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony. On March 16, 1621, the settlers were more than surprised when Samoset strolled straight through the middle of the encampment at Plymouth Colony and greeted them in English, which he had begun to learn from English fishermen frequenting the waters of what now is Maine. ==History== Samoset was a sagamore (subordinate chief) of an Eastern Abenaki tribe that resided at that time in what now is Maine. An English fishing camp had been established to harvest from the bountiful area now called the Gulf of Maine. Samoset learned some English from fishermen who came to fish off Monhegan Island and he knew most ship captains by name.〔(Peirce, Ebenezer. ''Indian History'', Z.G. Mitchell, North Abington, Massachusets, 1878 )〕 The Abenaki language is an Algonquian language related to the Massachusett language of the Nauset and Wampanoag people of the area around Plymouth Colony.〔("Samoset", ''Encyclopedia of World Biography'' )〕 Samoset was visiting the Wampanoag chieftain Massasoit at the time of the historic event. On March 16, 1621, Samoset entered the encampment at Plymouth, greeted the colonists in English, and asked for beer.〔("Samoset, Lord on Monhegan and Pemaquid", ''The Maine Historical Magazine'', Vol. IV, No. 5, Bangor, Maine, 1888 )〕 After spending the night with the Pilgrims, he left to return with five others, who brought deer-skins to trade. As it was Sunday, the colonists declined to trade that day, but offered them some food. On March 22, 1621, Samoset came back with Squanto, the last remaining Patuxet tribesman, who spoke much better English than he. Squanto arranged a meeting with Massasoit.〔 In 1624, English Captain Christopher Levett entertained Samoset and other Native American leaders in the harbor of present-day Portland, Maine.〔(Maine: A Guide 'Down East,' Federal Writers' Project, Houghton-Mifflin Company, Boston, Mass., Printed by the Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1937 )〕 Samoset is believed to have died around 1653 in what today is Bristol, Maine.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Samoset」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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