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Meskheti
Meskheti ((グルジア語:მესხეთი)), also known as Samtskhe ((グルジア語:სამცხე)), is in a mountainous area of Moschia in southwestern Georgia. ==History== The ancient tribes of Meskhi (or Moschi) and Mosiniks (or Mossynoeci) are the first known inhabitants of the area of modern Samtskhe-Javakheti region. Some scholars credit the Mosiniks with the invention of iron metallurgy In the 2nd millennium-4th century BC Meskheti was part of the Georgian Kingdom of Diaokhi, in the 4th century BC-6th century AD - part of the Kingdom of Iberia. In the 10th-15th centuries this region was a part of the united Georgian Kingdom. In the 16th century Meskheti was occupied and annexed by the Ottoman Empire. In 1829-1917 the region was a part of Tbilisi Governorate (''Tiflisskaia Gubernia''), in 1918-1921 part of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, and in 1921-1990 part of the Georgian SSR. Now part of the Samtskhe-Javakheti region, together with Javakheti and Tori.
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