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Sanbetsu
() was a Japanese trade union centre between 1946 and 1958. When it was founded in 1946 it emerged as the main force in the Japanese post-war labour movement and led a campaign of militant strikes. However, it suffered a major backlash after only a few months in existence when a planned general strike was aborted. Internal divisions followed, and the organization was never able to recover its initial strength.
==Founding==
''Sanbetsu'' was founded in August 1946. During its early phase it counted with around 1.5 million members.〔 ''Sanbetsu'' was organized on initiative of the Communist Party of Japan, and the key leaders of the organization were communists. The organization was able to mobilize a large section of white-collar workers in government and civil service sectors.〔 Salaries in the public sectors were about a half of salaries in the private sector, a fact that enabled the public sector to become a centre of radical trade unionism.〔 ''Sanbetsu'' also established a foothold in the transportation sector.〔Scalapino, Robert A. ''(The Japanese Communist Movement, 1920–1966 )''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. p. 68〕 ''Kokurō'' ('National Railway Workers Union') was an important ''Sanbetsu'' union.〔Takemae, Eiji, and Robert Ricketts. ''(The Allied Occupation of Japan )''. New York (): Continuum, 2003. p. 323〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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