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Sandokai : ウィキペディア英語版
Sandokai

The Sandōkai () is a poem by the eighth Chinese Zen ancestor Shitou XiqiaaZn (Sekito Kisen, 700–790) and a fundamental text of the Sōtō school of Zen, chanted daily in temples throughout the world.
==Title==

The poem's title, "參同契", is pronounced ''Sandōkai'' in Japanese or ''Cāntóngqì'' in Mandarin Chinese. The characters, in particular the first, 參 (''san'' or ''cān''), can have several quite different meanings, and therefore the poem's title is susceptible to a variety of interpretations and translations.
English translations of the title, some more and some less literal, include "Merging of Difference and Unity", "Merging of Difference and Equality", "Agreement of Difference and Unity", "Harmony of Difference and Sameness", "Harmonious Song of Difference and Sameness", "Identity of Relative and Absolute", "Harmony of Relative and Absolute", "Harmony of Difference and Equality", and "Ode on Identity".
The title of the Sandōkai is the same as that of a 2nd-century Taoist text on alchemy, which is also known as the Zhouyi Cantongqi; in reference to the Taoist work, "參同契" is often translated as "the Kinship of the Three".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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