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Sankin-kōtai : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sankin-kōtai
was a policy of the Tokugawa shogunate during most of the Edo period of Japanese history.〔Jansen, Marius B. (2000). ''The Making of Modern Japan,'' pp. 127–141.〕 The purpose was to strengthen central control over the daimyo, or major feudal lords. ==History== Toyotomi Hideyoshi had earlier established a similar practice of requiring his feudal lords to keep their wives and heirs at Osaka Castle or the nearby vicinity as hostages for loyal behavior. Following the Battle of Sekigahara and the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, this practice was continued at the new capital of Edo as a matter of custom. It was made compulsory for the ''tozama'' daimyo in 1635, and for the ''fudai'' daimyo from 1642. Aside from an eight-year period under the rule of Tokugawa Yoshimune, the law remained in force until 1862.〔, p. 17-18.〕
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