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Sansepolcrismo
Sansepolcrismo is a term used to refer to Italian supporters of the movement led by Benito Mussolini that preceded Fascism. The Sansepolcrismo are persons claiming to have attended the rally organized by Mussolini at Piazza San Sepolcro in Milan on March 23, 1919,〔Dino Zannoni, Marzo 1919, il primo Alalà, articolo su Storia Illustrata N°136, marzo 1969, pag.96〕 where he proclaimed the principles of ''Fasci Italiani di Combattimento'', and then published them in the newspaper he co-founded, "Il Popolo d'Italia", on June 6, 1919.
==Origins==
On March 2, 1919, "Il Popolo d'Italia" published a statement that included the program for a meeting for March 23, 1919.〔Dino Zannoni, March 1919, the first Alala Article on Illustrated History N ° 136, March 1969 pag.96〕 Further mentions of the meeting were published on March 4 in Genoa by the Fascist War Veterans publications "''Italia Redenta''" (''Italy Redeemed'') and "''Pensiero e Azione'' (''Thought and Action'').〔Mario Giampaoli, 1919, Libreria del Littorio, Roma-Milano, 1928, pag.81-82〕 Word of the meeting was then spread among various veterans' associations spread throughout Italy.〔 The statement was reiterated later March 9 in "Il Popolo d'Italia": "On 23 March an "anti-party" will be created, the Fighting Fascists, who will face against two dangers: the misoneists of the right, and the destructiveness of the left".
On the evening of March 21, 1919, the Union Local of the Association of Traders and Merchants〔Mario Giampaoli, 1919, Libreria del Littorio, Roma-Milano, 1928, pag.88〕 in Piazza San Sepolcro the ''Fascio di Combattimento di Milano'' (Milan Fighting Fascists) were officially founded,.〔 Participants were afterward regarded as the so-called ''Fascio primigenio'' (primitive Fascists). After the first meeting of the council, they included: Benito Mussolini, Ferruccio Vecchi, Enzo Ferrari, Michele Bianchi, Mario Giampaoli, Ferruccio Ferradini, and Carlo Meraviglia.〔Dino Zannoni, Marzo 1919, il primo Alalà, articolo su Storia Illustrata N°136, marzo 1969, pag.96-97〕 It also decided that the gathering of March 23 would be chaired by Ferruccio Vecchi and that their Executive Secretary would be Michele Bianchi.〔Mario Giampaoli, 1919, Libreria del Littorio, Roma-Milano, 1928, pag.88-89〕
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