|
The Santalaceae, sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants (including small trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, and epiphytic climbers〔Hewson & George (al. ), (''Santalaceae'' taxonomy ), 1984, pp. 191-194.〕) which, like other members of Santalales, are partially parasitic on other plants. Its flowers are bisexual or, by abortion ("flower drop"), unisexual.〔Pilger, R. (''Santalaceae'' ) (with 17 figures). R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. (1810) 350, pp. 1-45.〕 Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family Viscaceae (mistletoes), previously considered distinct. The APG II system of 2003 recognises the family and assigns it to the order Santalales in the clade core eudicots. However, the circumscription by APG is much wider than accepted by previous classifications, including the plants earlier treated in families Eremolepidaceae and Viscaceae. It includes about 1,000 species. ;Genera *''Acanthosyris'' *''Amphorogyne'' *''Anthobolus'' *''Antidaphne'' (previously Eremolepidaceae) *''Arceuthobium'' (previously Viscaceae) *''Buckleya'' *''Cervantesia'' Ruiz & Pavón *''Choretrum'' R.Br. *''Cladomyza'' *''Comandra'' Nutt. *''Daenikera'' *''Dendromyza''〔 *''Dendrophthora'' (previously Viscaceae) *''Dendrotrophe'' *''Dufrenoya'' *''Eubrachion'' (previously Eremolepidaceae) *''Exocarpos'' Pers.〔 *''Geocaulon'' *''Ginalloa'' (previously Viscaceae) *''Jodina'' *''Korthalsella'' Tiegh. *''Kunkeliella'' *''Lepidoceras'' (previously Eremolepidaceae) *''Leptomeria'' *''Mida'' *''Myoschilos'' *''Nanodea'' *''Nestronia'' *''Notothixos'' (previously Viscaceae) *''Okoubaka'' Pellegr. & Normand *''Omphacomeria'' *''Osyridocarpos'' *''Osyris'' *''Phacellaria'' *''Phoradendron'' Nutt. (previously Viscaceae) *''Pilgerina'' *''Pyrularia'' *''Rhoiacarpos'' *''Santalum'' L. *''Scleropyrum'' *''Spirogardnera'' *''Staufferia'' *''Thesidium'' *''Thesium'' L. *''Viscum'' L. (previously Viscaceae) excluded genera: *''Arjona'' - to Schoepfiaceae *''Quinchamalium'' - to Schoepfiaceae ==References== *(Santalaceae ), (Eremolepidaceae ), (Viscaceae ) in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). (''The families of flowering plants'' ). *(Parasitic Plants: Santalaceae ) *(NCBI Taxonomy Browser ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Santalaceae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|