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''Santolina'' is a genus of plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family, primarily from the western Mediterranean region.〔(Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 842-843 ) in Latin〕〔(Tropicos, ''Santolina'' L. )〕 They are small evergreen shrubs growing tall. The leaves are simple and minute in some species, or pinnate, finely divided in other species, often densely silvery hairy, and usually aromatic. The composite flowerheads are yellow or white, produced in dense globose capitulae 1–2 cm in diameter, on top of slender stems held above the foliage. There are no ray florets. ''Santolina'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including ''Bucculatrix santolinella'' (feeds exclusively on ''S. chamaecyparissus'') and the ''Coleophora'' case-bearers ''C. albicella'' (recorded on ''S. chamaecyparissus''), ''C. involucrella'' (feeds exclusively on ''Santolina spp'') and ''C. santolinella'' (feeds exclusively on ''S. chamaecyparissus''). ;Species〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Santolina'' ) includes photos + distribution maps〕 # ''Santolina africana'' Jord. & Fourr. - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia # ''Santolina benthamiana'' Jord. & Fourr. - France, Spain # ''Santolina canescens'' Lag. - Spain # ''Santolina chamaecyparissus'' L. - from Spain to Ireland + Turkey # ''Santolina corsica'' Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica # ''Santolina decumbens'' Mill. - France, Spain # ''Santolina etrusca'' (Lacaita) Marchi & D'Amato - Toscana, Umbria, Lazio # ''Santolina insularis'' (Gennari ex Fiori) Arrigoni - Sardinia # ''Santolina magonica'' (O.Bolòs, Molin. & P.Monts.) Romo - Balearic Islands # ''Santolina melidensis'' (Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz) Rodr.Oubiña & S.Ortiz - Spain # ''Santolina neapolitana'' Jord. & Fourr. - Campania # ''Santolina oblongifolia'' Boiss. - Spain # ''Santolina pectinata'' Lag. - Algeria, Morocco, Spain # ''Santolina pinnata'' Viv. - Toscana # ''Santolina semidentata'' Hoffmanns. & Link - Spain, Portugal # ''Santolina tinctoria'' Molina - Chile # ''Santolina villosa'' Mill. - France, Spain # ''Santolina virens'' Mill. - France, Spain, Britain, Germany, Abruzzo, Ukraine, Crimea ;formerly included numerous species formerly regarded as members of ''Santolina'' but now judged better suited to other genera: ''Achillea Athanasia Anthemis Calea Cladanthus Helenium Isocarpha Lasiospermum Lonas Matricaria Oedera Porophyllum Salmea Tanacetum'' ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Santolina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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