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| imagesize = | image_caption = From top, left to right: Sarajevo panorama, Emperor's Mosque, Sarajevo Cathedral, Orthodox Cathedral, Sarajevo Library, Latin Bridge, and Sebilj. |image_flag=Flag of Sarajevo.svg |image_seal=Coat of arms of Sarajevo.svg |seal_size =75px |image_map=Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Europe.png |mapsize=250px |map_caption=Location in Europe and Bosnia and Herzegovina (dark blue) |coordinates_region=BA | coordinates_display = d |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name=Bosnia and Herzegovina |subdivision_type1=Entity |subdivision_name1=Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |subdivision_type2=Canton |subdivision_name2= Sarajevo Canton |subdivision_type3=Municipalities |subdivision_name3=4 |leader_title=Mayor |leader_name=Dr. Ivo Komšić |leader_party=SDP |established_title= |established_date=1461 |area_footnotes=〔Sarajevo Official Web Site. (About Sarajevo. )(Sarajevo Top city guide. ) Retrieved on 4 March 2007.〕 |area_magnitude=1 E8 |area_total_km2= |area_total_sq_mi= |area_urban_km2=141.5 |area_urban_sq_mi=54.3 |population_as_of= Census 2013. |population_note= |population_footnotes=〔(Census 2013th official data ).〕 |population_city=369,534 |population_urban=448,646 |population_metro=688,354 |population_density_km2= |population_blank1_title=Demonym |population_blank1=Sarajevan/Sarajlija/Sarajka |timezone=CET |utc_offset=+1 |timezone_DST=CEST |utc_offset_DST=+2 |twin1=Barcelona |twin1_country= Spain |twin2=Zagreb〔 |twin2_country= Croatia |twin3=Ljubljana |twin3_country= Slovenia |twin4=Salt Lake City |twin4_country= United States |twin5=Cairo |twin5_country= Egypt |twin6=Dubrovnik |twin6_country= Croatia |twin7=Skopje |twin7_country= Macedonia |twin8=Lillehammer |twin8_country= Norway |twin9=Konya |twin9_country= Turkey |twin10=Athens |twin10_country= Greece |twin11=Magdeburg |twin11_country= Germany |twin12=Rasht |twin12_country= * Iran 〔 |latd=43 |latm=52 |latNS=N |longd=18 |longm=25 |longEW=E |elevation_m=518 |website=(City of Sarajevo ) |postal_code_type=Postal code |postal_code=71000 |area_code=+387 (33) |footnotes= }} Sarajevo () is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with an estimated population of 369,534.〔 The Sarajevo metropolitan area, including Sarajevo, East Sarajevo and surrounding municipalities, is home to 688,354〔http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf〕 inhabitants. Moreover, it is also the capital〔https://advokat-prnjavorac.com/legislation/constitution_fbih.pdf〕 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity, the capital of the Republika Srpska〔http://skupstinabd.ba/ustavi/rs/ustav_hrvatski.pdf〕 entity, and the center of the Sarajevo Canton. Nestled within the greater Sarajevo valley of Bosnia, it is surrounded by the Dinaric Alps and situated along the Miljacka River in the heart of Southeastern Europe and the Balkans. Sarajevo is the leading political, social and cultural center of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a prominent center of culture in the Balkans, with its region-wide influence in entertainment, media, fashion, and the arts. The city is famous for its traditional cultural and religious diversity, with adherents of Islam, Orthodoxy, Judaism and Catholicism coexisting there for centuries.〔Malcolm, Noel. ''Bosnia: A Short History'' ISBN 0-8147-5561-5.〕 Due to its long and rich history of religious and cultural variety, Sarajevo is sometimes called the "Jerusalem of Europe"〔 or "Jerusalem of the Balkans".〔 It was, until late in the 20th century, the only major European city to have a mosque, Catholic church, Orthodox church and synagogue within the same neighborhood. A regional center in education, the city is also home to the Balkans' first institution of tertiary education in the form of an Islamic polytechnic called the Saraybosna Osmanlı Medrese, today part of the University of Sarajevo.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://gezipgordum.com/saraybosna-gezilecek-yerler/ )〕 Although settlement in the area stretches back to prehistoric times, the modern city arose as an Ottoman stronghold in the 15th century.〔Valerijan, Žujo; Imamović, Mustafa; Ćurovac, Muhamed. ''Sarajevo''.〕 Sarajevo has attracted international attention several times throughout its history. In 1885, Sarajevo was the first city in Europe and the second city in the world to have a full-time electric tram network running through the city, following San Francisco.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Lonely Planet )〕 In 1914, it was the site of the assassination of the Archduke of Austria that sparked World War I. Seventy years later, it hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics. For nearly four years, from 1992 to 1996, the city suffered the longest siege of a city in the history of modern warfare (1,425 days long) during the Bosnian War. Sarajevo has been undergoing post-war reconstruction, and is the fastest growing city in Bosnia and Herzegovina.〔Kelley, Steve. ("Rising Sarajevo finds hope again" ), ''The Seattle Times''. Retrieved on 19 August 2006.〕 The travel guide series, ''Lonely Planet'', has named Sarajevo as the 43rd best city in the world,〔Lonely Planet (March 2006). ''The Cities Book: A Journey Through The Best Cities In The World'', Lonely Planet Publications, ISBN 1-74104-731-5.〕 and in December 2009 listed Sarajevo as one of the top ten cities to visit in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lonely Planet's Top 10 Cities 2010 | Lonely Planet's Top 10 Cities 2010 )〕 In 2011, Sarajevo was nominated to be the European Capital of Culture in 2014 and will be hosting the European Youth Olympic Festival in 2017.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nomination of Sarajevo for European Capital of Culture 2014 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sarajevo: With Sarajevo as Europe's Capital of Culture 2014 we could send an... - 12/05/2011 - EPP Group )〕 Sarajevo is also a metropolis〔http://zpr.ks.gov.ba/sites/zpr.ks.gov.ba/files/pp/Prostorni_plan/PROSTORNI%20PLAN%20%20za%20štampu.pdf〕 due to being the most important and influential city in the whole country. ==Etymology== The earliest known name for the large central Bosnian region of today's Sarajevo is Vrhbosna.〔 Sarajevo is a slavicized word based on ''saray'', the Turkish word for ''palace''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Google Translate )〕 (the letter J is the equivalent in the Bosnian language of the English Y). The ''evo'' portion may come from the term ''saray ovası'' first recorded in 1455, meaning "the plains around the palace" or simply "palace plains".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Google Translate )〕 However, in his Dictionary of Turkish loanwords, Abdulah Škaljić maintains that the "''evo''" ending is more likely to have come from the widespread Slavic suffix "''evo''" used to indicate place names, than from the Turkish ending "''ov''a", as proposed by some.〔Škaljić, Abdulah. Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Svjetlost, Sarajevo, 1989, šesto izdanje〕 The first mention of name Sarajevo was in 1507 letter written by Feriz Beg. Sarajevo has had many nicknames. The earliest is ''Šeher'', which is the term Isa-Beg Ishaković used to describe the town he was going to build. It is a Turkish word meaning an advanced city of key importance (''şehir'') which in turn comes from ''shahr'' (city). As Sarajevo developed, numerous nicknames came from comparisons to other cities in the Islamic world, i.e. "Damascus of the North". The most popular of these was "European Jerusalem". Some argue that a more correct translation of ''saray'' is government office or house. ''Saray'' is a common word in Turkish for a ''palace'' or ''mansion'' (from Persian word ''sarāy'', means "house, palace"). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sarajevo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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