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Sarakatsani
The Sarakatsani ((ギリシア語:Σαρακατσάνοι)) are an ethnic Greek population group,〔: "...the Sarakatsani, as they exist today, provide no evidence of a past history that was ever anything but Greek."〕〔: "...(Sarakatsani ) are ethnically Greek, speak Greek, and are Greek Orthodox."〕 who were traditionally transhumant shepherds, native to Greece, with smaller presence in neighbouring Bulgaria, southern Albania and Republic of Macedonia. Historically centered on the Pindus mountains and other mountain ranges of continental Greece, the vast majority of the Sarakatsani have currently abandoned the transhumant way of life and have been urbanised to a significant degree.
==Name==
There have been various theories about the origin of the name ''Sarakatsani''; according to the most popular one, the name derives from the Turkish word ''karakaçan'' (from ''kara'' = 'black' and ''kaçan'' = 'fugitive'), used by the Ottomans in reference to those people who were dressed in black and were fleeing on the mountains during the Ottoman occupation of Greece. According to another theory, the name derives from the village of Sakaretsi, the supposed homeland of the Sarakatsani.〔: "Σαρακατσιάνοι ή Σακαρετσάνοι έχοντες την καταγωγή εκ Σακαρέτσιου..."〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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