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Sarcoleotia
''Sarcoleotia'' is a genus of fungi in the earth tongue family Geoglossaceae. There is no known common name.
==History==
The genus was first described by Japanese mycologists Seiya Ito and Sanshi Imai in 1934,〔 who separated ''Sarcoleotia'' from ''Leotia'' Pers. based on the fleshy, non-gelatinous ascocarps and subcylindrical ascospores. ''Sarcoleotia nigra'' was described as the type species in the same publication from collections made in Hokkaido, Japan. Maas Geesteranus created ''S. platypus'' by transferring ''Helvella platypus'' DC. into the genus.〔 Korf transferred ''Mitrula globosa'' to the genus in 1971, creating ''S. globosa''.〔Korf RP. 1971a. Discomycetes and Tuberales. In: Ainsworth GC, Sussman A, Sparrow FK (eds.), The Fungi: An Advanced Treatise, Vol. 4. Academic Press, New York & London〕 Dennis transferred ''Coryne turficola'' to the genus in 1971.〔 Lastly, Rahm reported "Sarcoleotia clandestina" from Switzerland in 1975, but this name is regarded as ''nomen nudum'' as no valid description of the species exists.〔
Some debate exists over the accepted number of species in ''Sarcoleotia''. Maas Geesteranus considered ''S. nigra'' a later synonym of ''S. platypus''.〔 Korf 〔 transferred ''S. turficola'' to the genus ''Ascocoryne'' based on gelatinous tissue in the ascocarp. Schumacher and Silvertsen recognized only a single species, ''S. globosa''.〔Schumacher T, Silvertsen S. 1987. ''Sarcoleotia globosa'' (Sommerf.:Fr.) Korf, taxonomy ecology and distribution. In: Larsen GA, Ammirati JF, Redhead SA (eds.), Arctic and Alpine Mycology 2. Plenum Press, New York and London〕 Recent molecular evidence indicates that the genus is most closely associated with Geoglossaceae.〔〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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