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Sarcoscypha
''Sarcoscypha'' is a genus of ascomycete fungus in the family Sarcoscyphaceae. Species of ''Sarcoscypha'' are present in Europe, North America and tropical Asia. They are characterised by a cup-shaped apothecium which is often brightly coloured. Some members of the family such as ''S. coccinea'' and the - according to new knowledge - more common ''S. austriaca'' in western Europe and United States have bright scarlet apothecia which have given them familiar names such as the scarlet cup fungus and scarlet elf cap.
The name comes from the Greek ''sarco'' meaning ''flesh'' and ''skyphos'' meaning ''drinking bowl''.〔(Scyphus ) at dictionary.com〕
Anamorphic forms are given the genus name, ''Molliardiomyces''.
==Description==
Species in ''Sarcoscypha'' have cup-shaped fruiting bodies (apothecia) that are typically colored bright red or yellow, although a colorless variety of ''S. coccinea'' is known.〔Van Duuren Y, Van Duuren G. (2005). Bijzondere waarnemingen en vondsten. (''Sarcoscypha coccinea'' fruitbodies and a foray. ) ''Coolia'' 48(3): 169-170.〕 Apothecia usually have a stipe, although some individuals may appear to be attached directly (i.e., sessile) to the growing surface. Asci are cylindrical in shape, thick-walled, and have an apical operculum〔—a cover or lid that is opened prior to spore discharged.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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