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Sarf-e-Khas
Sarf-e-Khas are crown lands across the princely state of Hyderabad belonging to the Nizam family covering 10,000 square miles.〔http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/aurangabad/CHAP04/TENANCY%20AND%20TENURES.htm〕
The Dar-ul-Shifa was the headquarters for Sarf-e-Khas during the reign of Nizam II. Sarf-e-Khas land revenue and the resources were used to serve the royalty exclusively, until its merger with Indian Union in 1948.〔http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Icc-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=lUwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6928,3438121&dq=sarf+e+khas&hl=en〕 It was taken over by the Government of India after the accession and paid The Last Nizam and his family a sum of one crore per annum. The Nizam had a private army known as Sarf-e-Khas army.
==History==
Formerly the Diwani revenue officials were also responsible for the revenue collection of the Sarf-i-Khas lands within their jurisdiction, but during the time of His Highness Nasir-ud-Dowla Bahadur some territories were detached from the Dewani and taken under his personal management. The reason for this was the great irregularity that used to occur in making payments from the treasury, which, owing to the system of revenue collection at the time, was never regular. The lands thus reserved by His Highness for His personal use were called Sarf-i-Khas. ''Sarf-i-Khas'' is a compound word of Arabic origin and means a personal or private expenditure.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Sarf-e-Khas」の詳細全文を読む
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