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Sarpech
Sarpech (Hindi:सरपेच Urdu:سرپیچ) also known as an aigrette is a turban ornament that was worn by significant Hindu and Muslim princes. ''Sar'' means head or front and ''pech'' means screw. Hence, the word ''Sarpech'' literally means that which is screwed onto the front (of the turban). It was also worn in Persia where it was known as ''jikka'' or ''jiqa'' which means crest or tuft and in Turkey it was known as ''Sorguch'' which is considered a corrupt form of the Persian word ''sarpush''. In India, dominantly two kinds of turban ornaments exist: ''Sarpech'' and Kalgi (ornament)
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==Origin and etymology==
In India, various types of Sarpech are found depending on their time of production. This can be attributed to the development of the Sarpech design through centuries. Those produced in the 16th and 17th centuries resembled a plume and were worn on the right side of the turban. Their material depended on the occasion they were to be worn at. The original 16th-century Sarpech was a single unit, but, from the 18th century onward, two additional side units were added to the upstanding central unit. With the 19th century emphasis on elaborate jewelry increased and there were Sarpech big enough to cover half the turban.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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